์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ•

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ ์ผ์ผ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰(RDA)์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 400~420mg, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 310~320mg์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ผ์ผ 143~266mg์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ญ์ทจ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์นผ์Š˜ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์„ญ์ทจ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ , ์ด๋‡จ์ œ, ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜, ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜, ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์‹๋‹จ, ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํ”ผ์ž„์•ฝ ๋“ฑ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋„ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ, ์ •์‹  ์ฐฉ๋ž€, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฏผ, ํ—ˆ์•ฝ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ „๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ์œก ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฒฝ๋ จ, ์‹์š• ๋ถ€์ง„, ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ• ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ํšจ์†Œ ํ™œ๋™ ์ด‰์ง„, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์„ฑ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋“ฑ 600๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฒด๋‚ด ์ƒํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ฒด๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ตœ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐœํœ˜์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋กœ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฏผ, ๊ณตํฌ, ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ, ์ •์‹  ์ฐฉ๋ž€, ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆ๋ชปํ•จ, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ํ˜ˆ์•• ์กฐ์ ˆ, ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธด์žฅ์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–‘๋งŒํผ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํšจ๋Šฅ

์ค‘์š”๋„์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํšจ๋Šฅ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฐœ์„ 

์ˆ™๋ฉด์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์‘ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ญ์ทจ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๋ณด์ถฉ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.7,8 ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๋Šฅ๋„ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.9,10

2. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฆ์ง„

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋ถ„์„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.11 ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๊ณผ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ์‚ฐ ์นผ๋ฅจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์•ฝ 3,000๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ 75~91%๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๊ณผ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ์‚ฐ ์นผ๋ฅจ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.12 ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์œ„์•ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 9~26% ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 4~5์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, 10์ผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 4~6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.1,4,5,13,14 ๊ทธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ , ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์œ ์ง€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ํ˜ˆ์•• ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.15,16 ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ, ์šธํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์กฐ์ ˆ ์ง€์›

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋น„์™€ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ, ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.17 ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘(์ œ1ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์ž„์‹ ์„ฑ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘) ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์ „์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.1,18-20 ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 400~500mg) ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์šฉ, ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋‚ด์„ฑ, ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์ฆ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ฑ ์•ˆ์งˆํ™˜(๋ง๋ง‰๋ณ‘์ฆ)์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋” ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5. ์ž„์‹ (์ค‘๋…์ฆ, ์กฐ์‚ฐ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ)

์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์ผ์ผ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰(RDA)์ด 280mg์—์„œ 350mg์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์€ ์ž„์‹ ์„ฑ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ(ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ƒ์Šน, ์ฒด์•ก ์ €๋ฅ˜, ์†Œ๋ณ€ ๋‚ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž„์‹ ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜), ์กฐ์‚ฐ, ํƒœ์•„ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ง€์—ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ž„์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.21,22

6. ์›”๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ, ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ†ต, ํ๊ฒฝ

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๋„ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(PMS), ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB6 ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์›”๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.23

ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๋Šฅ ์™ธ์— ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์ž๊ถ์˜ ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์™„์‹œ์ผœ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ†ต์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ๋ฉดํ™์กฐ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ†ต๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋ฉดํ™์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ปค๋จผ์›ฐ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต(Virginia Commonwealth University)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์–ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฉดํ™์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.24

7. ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ฑ ๋‘ํ†ต

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ฑ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‘ํ†ตํ•™ํšŒ(American, European, and International Headache Societies)์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™ํšŒ(Neurological Academy)์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์„ญ์ทจ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 400~600mg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.25

8. ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ฒฐํ• ์žฅ์• 

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ฒฐํ• ์žฅ์• (ADD)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ADD ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ์ฒด ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.26 ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€(์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ, ๋ชจ๋ฐœ, ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ์ธก์ •) 50๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ADD, ์ฆ‰ ADHD(์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ฒฐํ• ๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™์žฅ์• ) ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.27 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ 200mg์˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ 25๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ• ADHD ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ADD ๋˜๋Š” ADHD ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.28,29 ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 66๋ช…์˜ ADHD ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ 8์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜(๋งค์ผ ์ฒด์ค‘ 1kg๋‹น 6mg)๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD3(50,000 IU/์ฃผ)๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.29 ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด D3์™€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์ •์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

9. ์„ฌ์œ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต

์„ฌ์œ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณ„ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋กœ์˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 300~600mg ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉ) ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์ง„๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์••ํ†ต ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.4,30,31

10. ์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ์‡„์„ฑ ํ์งˆํ™˜

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ์˜ ์ด์™„์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธํก์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ์‡„์„ฑ ํ์งˆํ™˜(COPD)์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์•…ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋งŒํผ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ”ผํ—˜์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.32,33

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ํก์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฌ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹ , ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ์‚ฐ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋„ค์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจ ์‹œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ผํ™”๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ์‚ฐํ™”๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ํƒ„์‚ฐ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ถŒ์žฅ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰(RDA)์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 400~420mg, ์„ฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 300~320mg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰(์ฒด์ค‘ 2.2ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋‹น 6mg)์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ง ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐค์— ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ์ง„์ • ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์™„๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋น„์Šค๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋„ค์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํก์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ๋‚ด์•ฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜(์—ก์†œ ์†”ํŠธ)์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ์—ผํ™”๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ด ๋ฌฝ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณผ๋‹ค ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•ฝ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ† ๊ทผ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ(์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ์—†์ด ๊ตฌ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ

์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋‡จ์ œ์™€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ, ๋””์ง€ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ฐ ์นผ์Š˜, ์นผ๋ฅจ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์Š˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ํก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB6๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ์†Œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ