์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 1,300๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”์  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด 10g ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ 17%, ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ 9% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 37% ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ž€?

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋•๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†Œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์†Œํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ[๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋‹Œ(Lignin)์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹˜]์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์™€ ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์™„ํ•˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ คํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ คํ™” ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์”จ ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณก๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋‹Œ, ์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์Šค(Cellulose), ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ—ค๋ฏธ์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์Šค(Hemicellulose)๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฌ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์—๋Š” ํŽ™ํ‹ด(Pectin)๊ฒ€(Gum)์ด๋ˆŒ๋ฆฐ(Inulin)๋ฒ ํƒ€๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นธ(Beta-glucan), ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ „๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ 50์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 38g, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 25g์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 50์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 30g, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 21g์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ

1. ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œํ™”์„ฑ ๊ถค์–‘, ๋‹ด๋‚ญ ์งˆํ™˜, ์น˜์งˆ, ๋ณ€๋น„, ๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์™„ํ•˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ์ฝฉ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ํ†ต๊ณก๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œํ•ด ๋ณ€๋น„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋ณด์œ ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์ ค์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„๋ถ„๋ง ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์›€ ํ—ˆ์Šคํฌ(Psyllium husk)๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์šฉํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋น„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ๊ทœ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์›€์•„๋งˆ์”จ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ฆ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„ 

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™๋ณด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ(FDA, Food and Drug Administration)์ด ๊ท€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์›€์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นธ(Beta-glucan)์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€
  • ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์œ ์ง€
  • ์ž ์žฌ์  ์—ผ์ฆ ์–ต์ œ ์ง€์›

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ „์€ ์•„์ง ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์›€์ด ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์›€ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ 2.4ํฌ์ธํŠธ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ์ „์ฒด์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ผ์ฆ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์—ผ์„ฑ ๋‹จ์‡„์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์กฐ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. 2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐœ์„ 

์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉฐ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋Šฆ์ถฐ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์  ์†์ƒ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ 25g์”ฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์™€ ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ฐ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณก๋ฌผ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ 2g ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ 6% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ผ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋„ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ ์€ ์˜์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰

์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ์ •๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ํšจ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ฝ 10์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ผ ํ‰๊ท  16g์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด 5.5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ(2.5kg)์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋‚œ(Glucomannan)์€ ๊ณค์•ฝ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋‚œ์€ ์†Œํ™”๊ด€์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋‚œ์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  PGX์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋‚œ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋‚œ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์œ„์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹๋‹จ์— ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ