์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ดˆ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 1,790๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ

์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋จน ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ํŽŒํ”„์งˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋™์•ˆ 20์–ต ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์ˆ˜์˜๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ•๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ๊ฐ€๋ น ์ด๋‘๋ฐ•๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šด๋™, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–‘ ์„ญ์ทจ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์šด๋™

๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ฒด๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์ด์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„(์„ธํฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ)์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์นด์ธ ๋ถ„๋น„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์นด์ธ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ์šด๋™ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 764๋ถ„์—์„œ 1091๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํ•ญ ์šด๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋” ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–‘ ์„ญ์ทจ

์˜์–‘ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์‹๋‹จ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋” ์œ ์ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์‹ ์‹๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์‹ ์‹๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹๋‹จ์€ ํ†ต๊ณก๋ฌผ, ์•ผ์ฑ„, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ์”จ์•—๋ฅ˜, ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ, ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ, ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ, ๊ณผ์ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜, ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ณ„๋ž€, ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ‰์€ ์œก๋ฅ˜, ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์‹ ์‹๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์‹ ์‹๋‹จ, ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์‹ ์‹๋‹จ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹๋‹จ๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ

์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ /๊ฐ์ •์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Dํ˜• ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ(๋Œ€์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ)์„ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํƒ€์ฝ”์ธ ๋ณด ์‹ฌ๊ทผ์ฆ(Takotsubo cardiomyopathy), ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ์‹ฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(Broken Heart Syndrome)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆํ™˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ •์„œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ์ •์‹ ์ /์ •์„œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒด๋‚ด ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์‹ ์ /์ •์„œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ์˜์–‘์†Œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง€์›

์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋†์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์ต๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋˜์–ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฝ”ํํ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์ฒด ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฝ”ํํ…์€ ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ์™€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฝ”ํํ…

์ฝ”์—”์ž์ž„ํํ…์€ ์ฝ”ํํ…, ์œ ๋น„ํ€ด๋†€, ์œ ๋น„ํ€ด๋…ผ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋กœ์„œ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ฝ”ํํ…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์†์ƒ์ด ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฝ”ํํ…์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋…ธํ™” ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํํ…์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ด์™„๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ฐ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํํ… ๋ณด์ถฉ 8์ฃผ ํ›„์— ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ

๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ(Beta vulgaris)๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๋Œ€ ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ดํ”ผ(ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ๋ง‰) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ์ด์™„๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ™•์žฅ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ „์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์œ„์•ฝ๋Œ€์กฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์Šค ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์‘๊ณ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋‚ด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ „์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๋„์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ

ํฌ๋„์”จ(Vitis vinifera) ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ ์–‘์กฐ์šฉ ํฌ๋„์˜ ์”จ์•—์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„(์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ)์—์„œ ํฌ๋„์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํ‰๊ท  ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ 36๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋„์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ดํ”ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„๋ฅ˜ ์—ด๋งค ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ

์„๋ฅ˜(Punica granatum)๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ๋ณด๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์„๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์‚ฐํ™” ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ(LDL)์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ง‘์–ด์‚ผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋™๋งฅ๋ฒฝ์— ์นจ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด, ์‹ ์ฒด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด ๊ฒฝํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์ƒ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ๊ณผ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์„๋ฅ˜ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ 12์ฃผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถ‰์€ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ

์•„๋งˆ๋ž€์Šค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜(Amaranthus tricolor)๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์žŽ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถ‰์€ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ‰์€ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”(ํ‰ํ„ฐ)๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋ถ‰์€ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ ๋•๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž 15๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋กœ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜ ๋‚ด ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ

์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์—ผ์ฆ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ทผ์œก ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์ด ์‹ ์ฒด ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ธ L-์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์••์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ œํ’ˆ๋„ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–‘ ์„ญ์ทจ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ๋ณด์ถฉ ๋“ฑ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ