์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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기억력과 인지력을 돕는 5가지 영양소

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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹์ƒํ™œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ™”๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‡Œ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ(Phosphatidylcholine), ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ(Phosphatidylserine), ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ(Thiamine), ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ(Lutein), DHA ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ

๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋•๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ด ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜ ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ์•„์ฃผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋…น์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ(Choline)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ธ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ํ•™์Šต, ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ(Acetylcholine)์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž, ์ฝฉ, ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ, ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค ์ฒด๋‚ด ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋ฐ ์ธ์ง€ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‡Œ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ฅ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ „์‹  ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฅ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์„ EPA, DHA์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ค„๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณ‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ

ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์€ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ง€์งˆ๋กœ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด, ์ถ”๋ก , ๊ธฐ์–ต, ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ์— ์•„์ฃผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ˜•์„ฑ, ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์ด ์†์ƒ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก๋‡Œ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•ก๋‡Œ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ง ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์€ ํ˜ˆ๋‡Œ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ์†์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ‡ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ถ”์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ น ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์™„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์‹ ์  ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒจํ„ด ์ „ํ™˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B1์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ์™„๋‘์ฝฉ, ์ฝฉ, ๋ Œํ‹ธ์ฝฉ, ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์”จ, ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ, ํ˜„๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒด๋‚ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์ธ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํšจ์†Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ƒ์‹ค, ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ™” ์žฅ์•  ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ์†์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ํฌ๋„๋‹น์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒคํฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ(Benfotiamine)๊ณผ ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒคํฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์€ ์ง€์šฉ์„ฑ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„ ์‹ ์ฒด๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒคํฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์ด ๋œ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‡Œ์˜ ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋ฌผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฒคํฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ

๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์€ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ(Carotenoid)์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋“ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋Š” ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์€ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜, ์ผ€์ผ, ์น˜์ปค๋ฆฌ, ํ”ผ๋ง ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ๊ณผ ์ œ์•„ํฌ์‚ฐํ‹ด(Zeaxanthin)์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์€ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™ฉ๋ฐ˜๋ณ€์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ˆˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ˆˆ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ๋‡Œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์œ ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹จ์–ด ํšŒ์ƒ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์ด ๋‡Œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”์™€ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์ด ๋‡Œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋™๋ฌผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ(Neuroplasticity)์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ํ‡ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •์‹ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ์„ DHA์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ, ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

DHA

DHA๋Š” ๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋•๋Š” ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DHA๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด, ์ฒญ์–ด, ์ฐธ์น˜๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์„ ๊ณผ ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DHA๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ ๋ถ€์œ„์ธ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด DHA๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” DHA๋ฅผ EPA์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด DHA ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” DHA๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” DHA ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ DHA ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋‡Œ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด DHA๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ DHA๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ๋‡Œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ, ํฌ์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋”œ์„ธ๋ฆฐ, ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ, ๋ฃจํ…Œ์ธ, DHA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ