์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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우롤리틴A의 건강 및 항노화 효능

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์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋Š” ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ธ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก, ๋‡Œ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์—ฐ์‡„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.3

ํŠน์ • ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ์ž ์žฌ์  ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ์—˜๋ผ์ง€ํƒ€๋‹Œ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์žฅ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ท ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.1 ์—˜๋ผ์ง€ํƒ€๋‹Œ์€ ์„๋ฅ˜, ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅ˜, ํ˜ธ๋‘, ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ผ์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.2

์—˜๋ผ์ง€ํƒ€๋‹Œ์ด ์†Œ์žฅ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์—˜๋ผ๊ทธ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์žฅ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ท ์ด์ด ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ด(์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA ํฌํ•จ)์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.4

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ด์€ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ต๊ท ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ํŒŒ์ง€(๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ •ํ™” ๋ฐ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ)๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.5

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—˜๋ผ์ง€ํƒ€๋‹Œ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ด์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์žฅ์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.6 ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„๋ฅ˜ ์ฃผ์Šค ์„ญ์ทจ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์˜ ์•ฝ 40%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.7

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ํฌ๋„๋‹น๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ATP(์„ธํฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.3

ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์†์ƒ๋˜์–ด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” DNA ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํ™”์™€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.8

์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€ํฌ์‹์†Œ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ข€์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ข€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋œ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฏธํ† ํŒŒ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.7

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ํŒŒ์ง€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธํ† ํŒŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.9 ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ, ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธํ™” ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™, ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ญ์ทจ, ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ œํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.10 ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ

40~65์„ธ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๊ฐ€ ์œ„์•ฝ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝ 12% ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋…ธํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ผ์ฆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ

๊ทผ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๊ฐ€ ์—ผ์ฆ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ผ์ฆ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.11

์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง€์›

์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.12

๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ฆ์ง„

์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.13

ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.14
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.15
  • ์ž๊ฐ€ํฌ์‹์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.16
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์น˜์œ  ์‹œ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์„ธํฌ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.14

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

๋Œ€์žฅ ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋จผ์ € ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ์ฒด ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์—†์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2000mg๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.17, 18 ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ3๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ

ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 1000mg์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œํ™” ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ํ†ต ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.1 ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—˜๋ผ์ง€ํƒ€๋‹Œ์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„๋ฅ˜์™€ ์„๋ฅ˜ ์ฃผ์Šค๋Š” ์—˜๋ผ์ง€ํƒ€๋‹Œ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„๋ฅ˜ ์ฃผ์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.19 ๋˜ํ•œ ์—˜๋ผ๊ทธ์‚ฐ์€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.20

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA๋Š” ์„๋ฅ˜, ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅ˜, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—˜๋ผ์ง€ํƒ€๋‹Œ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋กค๋ฆฌํ‹ดA ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ธํฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Singh A, Dโ€™Amico D, Andreux PA, et al. Urolithin A improves muscle strength, exercise performance, and biomarkers of mitochondrial health in a randomized trial in middle-aged adults. Cell Reports Medicine. 2022;3(5):100633.
  2. Heber D. Pomegranate Ellagitannins. In: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S, editors. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2011. Chapter 10. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92772/
  3. Cooper GM. The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2000. Mitochondria. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK9896/
  4. Garcia-Muรฑoz C, Vaillant F. Metabolic fate of ellagitannins: implications for health, and research perspectives for innovative functional foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2014;54(12):1584-1598.
  5. Ryu D, Mouchiroud L, Andreux PA, et al. Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan in C. elegans and increases muscle function in rodents. Nat Med. 2016;22(8):879-888.
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