์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์ข…ํ•ฉ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ, ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค, ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ

ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์™œ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

์˜์–‘ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์žฅ์‡„ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ(๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์ง€์งˆ, ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ)์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ ๋†์ถ• ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋†์ถ•์•ก์€ ์ˆ˜์€ ์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์„  ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œก๋ฅ˜, ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๋ฒ ์ง€ํ„ฐ๋ธ” ์˜ค์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€6 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EPA, DHA ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์‡„ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ

์žฅ์‡„ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์—ผ์ฆ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

EPA์™€ DHA๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋ณด์œ  ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„ ํก์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธํฌ ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹ , ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1]

์žฅ์‡„ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์€ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธํฌ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ 1,000๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด EPA์™€ DHA๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ 8%๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ 4% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ์น˜๋งค ๋“ฑ 60๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„๊ฑด, ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žก์‹์„ฑ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ EPA์™€ DHA ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์—ผ์ฆ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ, ๋‡Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1]

ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†, ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ, ๋ณ€์„ฑ๋œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” EPA ๋ฐ DHA ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ 1,000mg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1,000mg์˜ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด 1,000mg์˜ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ 3,000mg์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์š”์•ฝ

ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์ด ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งค์ผ 1,000mg์˜ EPA ๋ฐ DHA๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 3,000mg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ž€?

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค(Probiotics)๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํšจ๋ชจ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ฒฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์บก์Š์ด๋‚˜ ์•ก์ฒด, ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ์‹ํ’ˆ

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ, ์ˆ™์„ฑ๋œ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์น˜์ฆˆ, ์ผ€ํ”ผ์–ด, ๊น€์น˜, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์–ดํฌ๋ผ์šฐํŠธ, ๋ฏธ์†Œ ๋œ์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœํšจ์‹ํ’ˆ์—๋„ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋ฝํ† ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Lactobacillus), ๋น„ํ”ผ๋„๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์›€(Bifidobacterium)์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ์ด์ 

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ฒด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์ „ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒด์—๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 1,000์ข…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” 100์กฐ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค 1,000๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋•๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๋Šฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[7,8]

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์กด ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๊ท ์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ ์„ธํฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํšจ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[9]

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐA(IgA) ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ดํ•ด์„ธํฌ, ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[10]

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์žฅ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ, ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜, ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[9,11-15]

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ฆ์ง„, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์™„ํ™”, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„  ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[16-18]

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์†Œ์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

  1. ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๊ท ์ฃผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ
  2. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ƒ์กด๋ ฅ 

๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ท ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์ข…์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์ฒดํ˜•, ํž˜์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„์—ด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ท ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[19] 

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์ผ 50์–ต-200์–ต์˜ ์ƒ์กด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ท ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์š”์•ฝ

์œ ์ตํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐœํšจ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๊ท ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ

์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์ด๋ž€? ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ธ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ํžˆ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ก ์‚ฐ, ์—˜๋ผ์Šคํ‹ด(Elastin)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒด๋‚ด ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” '์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ'๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์ง€์ธต์ธ ์ง„ํ”ผ, ํž˜์ค„, ์ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์กฐ์ง์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์ค‘ 70%๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ๋ผˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ 30-40%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ผˆ์— ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ์ง‘ ๋ผˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 2X4 ๋ชฉ์žฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ผˆ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ธฐ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ผˆ์˜ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ถ€์œ„์™€ ๋ผˆ ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผˆ์˜ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ ธ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์†Œ, ๋‹ญ, ๋ผ์ง€, ์ƒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ

์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ˆ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€, ๋ชจ๋ฐœ, ์†๋ฐœํ†ฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[20-24] 

์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ์†์‹ค, ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ง, ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ฒ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

'๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€'์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ž”์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5g์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[21-23] 

์š”์•ฝ

์ธ์ฒด์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ธ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ผˆ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋„์™€ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์˜ค์ผ, ์žฅ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

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  2. Thompson M, Hein N, Hanson C, Smith LM, Anderson-Berry A, Richter CK, Stessy Bisselou K, Kusi Appiah A, Kris-Etherton P, Skulas-Ray AC, Nordgren TM. Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake by Age, Gender, and Pregnancy Status in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003โป2014. Nutrients. 2019 Jan 15;11(1):177.
  3. Choi H, Kim JY, Lee KH, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on major cardiovascular outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Feb;25(4):2079-2092. 
  4. Gao Z, Zhang D, Yan X, Shi H, Xian X. Effects of ฯ‰-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Coronary Atherosclerosis and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jun 20;9:904250. 
  5. Calder PC. Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: from molecules to man. Biochem Soc Trans. 2017 Oct 15;45(5):1105-1115. 
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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ