์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ(์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํ”ผ์Šค ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์ฟจ๋ผํƒ€, Andrographis paniculata)์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋กœ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์•„์œ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋‹ค ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‚ค๋„ค์‹œ์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ธ๋„ ์—ํ‚ค๋„ค์‹œ์•„(Indian echinacea)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ(Andrographolide)๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.1

์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ

๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ 40๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด ์ธํ›„ํ†ต, ์ฝง๋ฌผ, ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ถฉํ˜ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.2

ํ•œ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์นจ, ์ฝง๋ฌผ, ๋‘ํ†ต, ๋ฐœ์—ด, ์ธํ›„ํ†ต, ๊ท€ํ†ต์ฆ, ๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์•  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ—˜์ž 223๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ 30% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.3 ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ 5์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ผ AP-Bioยฎ 200mg ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 5์ผ ์ฐจ์— ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค 2.1๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” 52.7% ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”

๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ ๋ง ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์นจ, ์ฝง๋ฌผ, ์ธํ›„ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ›„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ญ์ทจํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ 72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 3์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์—†์ด ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž 1๋งŒ1,000์—ฌ ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2021๋…„ 8์›” ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ 3,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์€ 2022๋…„ 5์›”์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋“ค์€ 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ 3ํšŒ ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ 60mg์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณ„ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ์“ด๋ง›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋•๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.4,5

๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ…Œ์•„์ œ(Protease)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํ…Œ์•„์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์„ธํฌ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํ…Œ์•„์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.5,6

์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ธํฌ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.5,6

๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ์„ 

์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ดํ•ด์„ธํฌ, ์ฆ‰ NK์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ• ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.5

๋˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ—ฌํผ T์„ธํฌ(Helper T cell)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก (Interferon)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„ํŠน์ด์  ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฆ์ง„ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.5

์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•

์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ธ ์•„์ปค๋งŒ์‹œ์•„ ๋ฎค์‹œ๋‹ˆํ•„๋ผ(Akkermansia muciniphila)์˜ ์ฆ์‹์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ด ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์žฅ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.7 ์ด ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฎค์‹ (Mucin)์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์žฅ ์ ๋ง‰์˜ M์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์žฅ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ์—ฐ์ ‘(Tight junction) ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ ์„ธํฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์†Œ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œํ™”๋œ ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ฆผํ”„๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ™”๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŒŒํŽธ์ด ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณ„, ๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ผ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์•„์œ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋‹ค ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์ด ๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค, ํŒฝ๋งŒ๊ฐ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์†Œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ ˆํ†ต, ํ”ผ๋กœ, ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ, ๊ฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ณต, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์žฅ์• , ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์•  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ญ์—ผ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋งค๊ฐœ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ํ•ต์ธ์ž ์นดํŒŒ๋น„(NF-kappa B)์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ธ ํ”ผํŒŒ๊ฐ๋งˆ(PPAR-gamma)๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์—ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.8 ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋“  ์—ผ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ธฐ์™€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ณจ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ง, ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ์ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.9

์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ

๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ 30%๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ 100mg์„ ๋งค์ผ 2ํšŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒœ์‹ฌ๋ จ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์€ 300-600mg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด๋„ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Akbar S. Andrographis paniculata: a review of pharmacological activities and clinical effects. Altern Med Rev. 2011;16(1):66-77. 
  2. Hu XY, Wu RH, Logue M, et al. Andrographis paniculata (Chu?n X?n Liรกn) for symptomatic relief of acute respiratory tract infections in adults and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0181780.
  3. Saxena RC, Singh R, Kumar P, et al. A randomized double blind placebo-controlled clinical evaluation of extract of Andrographis paniculata (KalmColdโ„ข) in patients with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(3-4):178-185.
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